Building a fire in the wilderness, techniques and safety for the mountain environment

Building a fire in the Jämtlandsfjällen can be both a necessity and a pleasure. It provides warmth, the ability to cook and a sense of security during long, cold evenings in the wilderness. But it requires knowledge and respect for both nature and safety in order to implement it correctly. In this guide, we go over techniques and safety measures for building a fire in a mountain environment, while emphasizing the importance of protecting the sensitive nature.

The first step when building a fire is choosing the right place. In Jämtlandsfjällen, there are often established fireplaces at popular hiking trails and rest areas. These are carefully designed to minimize damage to nature and are the best places to use. If you cannot find an established fireplace and need to build your own, you should choose a place on durable surfaces, far from dry bushes or trees. The dry vegetation and windy conditions of the mountains can turn a small fire into a major hazard if not managed properly.

When collecting firewood, it is important to use fallen branches and twigs that are already on the ground. Breaking off live branches damages trees and other vegetation and can disrupt the ecosystem. Also consider bringing lighting materials that are environmentally friendly, such as matches and lighter cubes instead of chemical alternatives. To light the fire in the mountain environment, you may need to adapt to the often humid conditions by using dry kindling material, such as fists or dry twigs.

One of the biggest challenges in the mountains is the wind. Sometimes it can be difficult to light a fire if the wind is strong, so building a simple windbreak with rocks or using natural obstacles may be necessary. This not only helps protect the fire, but also prevents sparks from spreading and potentially starting a fire. Always keep the fire small and controlled, and never leave it unattended.

When it comes to safety, it's important to have water on hand to put out the fire completely when you're done. In the mountains it can also be good to dig a small pit where the fire can be placed for extra safety and to protect it from the wind. When putting out the fire, make sure it is completely out and the ground is cool before leaving the scene. The best way to ensure this is to pour water over the fire and stir the ashes with a stick.

Adhering to the "Leave No Trace" principle is crucial to preserving Jämtland's wilderness for future generations. This means you leave the place as you found it, with no trace of a fire even having been there. If you have built a temporary fire pit, be sure to restore the area by covering the fire pit with rocks and spreading out ash and coal. By taking care of nature, we show respect for the beautiful landscapes that give us our unforgettable adventures.

Building a fire in Jämtland is more than just a practical necessity – it's part of the total mountain experience. With the right knowledge and caution, you can enjoy the warmth of a fire while protecting both yourself and the delicate nature. Remember to always follow local rules and guidelines when it comes to burning, and keep up to date on any burning bans.